Imashini zubuhinzi Ibikoresho & Ibice
Ibyuma bidafite ingese: SS304, SS304L, SS316, SS316L, SS303, SS630
Ibyuma bya karubone: 35CrMo, 42CrMo, ST-52, Ck45, ibyuma bivanze;ST-37, S235JR, C20, C45, 1213, 12L14 ibyuma bya karubone;
Ibyuma: GS52
Ibyuma: GG20, GG40, GGG40, GGG60
Umuringa wumuringa: C36000, C27400, C37000, CuZn36Pb3, CuZn39Pb1, CuZn39Pb2
Amavuta ya aluminium: AlCu4Mg1, AlMg0.7Si, AlMg1SiCu, EN AW-2024, EN AW-6061, EN AW-6063A.
Plastike: DERLIN, Nylon, Teflon, POM, PMMA, PEEK, PTFE
Imashini zubuhinzi zijyanye nubukanishi nibikoresho bikoreshwa mubuhinzi cyangwa ubundi buhinzi.Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwibikoresho nkibi, uhereye kubikoresho byamaboko nibikoresho byamashanyarazi kugeza kuri traktor nubwoko butabarika bwibikoresho byubuhinzi bikurura cyangwa bikora.Ibikoresho bitandukanye bikoreshwa mubuhinzi-mwimerere ndetse nubuhinzi-mwimerere.Cyane cyane ko haje ubuhinzi bwimashini, imashini zubuhinzi nigice cyingenzi muburyo isi igaburirwa.
Hamwe n’impinduramatwara y’inganda no guteza imbere imashini zigoye, uburyo bwo guhinga bwafashe intera nini.[1] Aho gusarura ingano n'intoki ukoresheje icyuma gityaye, imashini ziziga zaciye icyuma gikomeza.Aho guhonda ingano mu kuyikubita inkoni, imashini zihunika zatandukanyaga imbuto n'imitwe.Imashini za mbere zagaragaye mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 19.
Imbaraga zimashini zubuhinzi zatangwaga ninka cyangwa izindi nyamaswa zororerwa.Hamwe no kuvumbura ingufu za parike haje moteri yikururwa, hanyuma nyuma ya moteri ikurura, ibintu byinshi, isoko yingufu zigendanwa yari mubyara wikurikiranya kubutaka kuri moteri.Moteri y’ubuhinzi yatwaye imirimo iremereye y’ibimasa, kandi yari ifite na pulley yashoboraga gukoresha imashini zihagarara hakoreshejwe umukandara muremure.Imashini zikoreshwa na parike zari zifite ingufu nke mubipimo byiki gihe ariko, kubera ubunini bwazo hamwe n’ibipimo bike by’ibikoresho, byashoboraga gutanga igikurura kinini.Umuvuduko wabo wihuse watumye abahinzi bavuga ko romoruki zifite umuvuduko wa kabiri: "buhoro, kandi buhoro buhoro."
Moteri yo gutwika imbere;ubanza moteri ya peteroli, hanyuma moteri ya mazutu;yabaye isoko nyamukuru yimbaraga kubisekuruza bizaza.Izi moteri nazo zagize uruhare mu iterambere ryikwirakwiza, gusarura hamwe no gusya, cyangwa gusarura (nanone bigufi ngo 'guhuza').Aho gutema ibinyampeke no kubijyana kuri mashini ihagarara, ibyo bivanga bikata, bigahonda, kandi bigatandukanya ingano mugihe bigenda bikomeza mu murima.
Ihuriro rishobora kuba ryarakuye akazi ko gusarura kure ya za romoruki, ariko traktor ziracyakora imirimo myinshi kumurima ugezweho.Bakoreshwa mugusunika / gukurura ibikoresho - imashini zihinga hasi, gutera imbuto, no gukora indi mirimo.
Ibikoresho byo guhinga bitegura ubutaka bwo gutera mu kurekura ubutaka no kwica urumamfu cyangwa ibihingwa birushanwa.Azwi cyane ni isuka, ishyirwa mubikorwa rya kera ryazamuwe mu 1838 na John Deere.Isuka ikoreshwa cyane muri Reta zunzubumwe zamerika kuruta iyambere, hamwe na disiki ya offset ikoreshwa aho kugirango ihindure ubutaka, hamwe na chisels bikoreshwa kugirango ubone ubujyakuzimu bukenewe kugirango hagumane ubushuhe.
Ubwoko bwimbuto bukunze kwitwa gutera, kandi bugashyira imbuto zingana kumurongo muremure, ubusanzwe zifite metero ebyiri cyangwa eshatu zitandukanye.Ibihingwa bimwe byatewe nimyitozo, ishyira imbuto nyinshi kumurongo munsi yikirenge gitandukanije, gupfukirana umurima nibihingwa.Abahinga batangiza umurimo wo gutera ingemwe kumurima.Hamwe nogukoresha cyane ibishishwa bya pulasitike, ibice bya pulasitike, abimura, nimbuto barambika umurongo muremure wa plastiki, hanyuma bagatera muri byo mu buryo bwikora.
Nyuma yo gutera, izindi mashini zubuhinzi nka sprake yonyine zishobora gukoreshwa mugukoresha ifumbire nudukoko.Gukoresha imiti itera ubuhinzi nuburyo bwo kurinda ibihingwa urumamfu ukoresheje ibyatsi, fungiside, nudukoko.Gutera cyangwa gutera igihingwa gitwikiriye ni uburyo bwo kuvanga imikurire y'ibyatsi.
Gutera ibihingwa Byatsi birashobora gukoreshwa mugupakira ibyatsi cyangwa alfalfa muburyo bubitse mumezi yimbeho.Kuhira bigezweho bishingiye kumashini.Moteri, pompe nibindi bikoresho kabuhariwe bitanga amazi vuba kandi mubwinshi mubice byinshi byubutaka.Ubwoko bwibikoresho nkibi bitera ubuhinzi birashobora gukoreshwa mugutanga ifumbire nudukoko.
Usibye iyo romoruki, izindi modoka zahinduwe kugira ngo zikoreshwe mu buhinzi, harimo amakamyo, indege, na kajugujugu, nko gutwara ibihingwa no gukora ibikoresho bigendanwa, mu gutera imiti no gucunga amatungo.
Ibice bya Bush hamwe no kuvura umwijima
Ibyuma bya karuboni
Ibyuma bya karubone bikozwe mumashini yimyenda
