Imashini ya CNC ikunda kwibutsa ibishushanyo mbonera nibicuruzwa bito cyangwa ibice.Kubatamenyereye iryo koranabuhanga, risobanura "Igenzura rya mudasobwa," kandi ryerekeza ku mashini zishobora gukora ibikoresho ukurikije amabwiriza ya sisitemu.
Izi mashini zirashobora gukora neza cyane kurenza abayikora, kandi irashobora kubikora byihuse kandi hamwe n imyanda mike.Na none kandi, inzira ikunze guhuzwa nibicuruzwa bito, wenda nkibigize uburyo bunini.Ariko hariho impamvu yo kwizera ko imashini ya CNC ifite uruhare mugihe kizaza cyinganda zimodoka.
Kugira ngo wumve impamvu ibi aribyo, ni ngombwa kugira ubumenyi bugezweho bwubushobozi bwa CNC.Ibyinshi mubyerekanwa uzabona byikoranabuhanga birashimishije kandi byoroshye icyarimwe.Urashobora kubona hafi ako kanya uburyo butangaje kandi busobanutse neza imashini, ariko mubihe byinshi usanga ikunda gukora bike birenze gushiraho agace gato k'ibyuma, bigamije kuba igice mubicuruzwa cyangwa uburyo bunini.Iyi myiyerekano ikunda gukora akazi keza cyane ko kwerekana inzira yibanze ya CNC, ariko ntukore byinshi kugirango ugaragaze ubushobozi bwuzuye.
Ukuri kurikibazo nuko imashini ya CNC igezweho ishobora gukora byinshi birenze ibyo shusho ya 3D shingiro.NkIbitekerezo asobanura, ibikorwa bya CNC uyumunsi birashobora kuba birimo imashini ya 3- na 5-axis kimwe no guhindura ibikoresho bizima.Ubu bushobozi burenze cyangwa buto muburyo bwinshi bwimashini zikoresha kandi zigakora kubintu, kuburyo zishobora guhinduranya umurongo aho kuba inguni igororotse gusa, kandi byose muri byose bitanga ibisubizo bigoye.Mubisanzwe, ibi biganisha kumurongo mugari wa porogaramu, zirimo ibice byimodoka byingenzi.
Mubyukuri, kuriKubaka moteri, ubu ni ubwoko bwubushobozi butuma imashini ya CNC ikwiranye ninganda zimodoka.Igice cyurubuga kuriyi nsanganyamatsiko cyanditswe hashize imyaka myinshi, mugihe ikoranabuhanga ritabonetse cyane cyangwa ngo rikore neza nkuko bimeze muri iki gihe, ryatanze urugero rwihariye rwimitwe ya silinderi.Kuberako hari imirongo igoye igira uruhare muri ibyo bikoresho bya moteri, igishushanyo cyayo gisaba kugenda kabiri kumurimo wakazi hamwe nigikoresho cyo gukoresha imashini 5-axis yorohereza.(Kubindi bice bya moteri yimodoka, 3- na 4-axis gutunganya birashobora kuba bihagije.)
Kubera iyo mpamvu, turashobora gutekereza neza ko nkuko imashini ya CNC ikomeje kuboneka, birashoboka ko izakoreshwa mubishushanyo mbonera byimodoka.Turabizi ko izo mashini zishobora kubyara byihuse ibice bya moteri nibindi bice byingenzi hamwe nuburyo bukoreshwa neza butagereranywa.Kandi hamwe niyi myitozo igenda irushaho guhendwa, abakora amamodoka menshi birashoboka kubyungukiramo.Hejuru yibi byose ariko, hariho nuburyo burambye kubiganiro.
Aho ibishushanyo mbonera byimodoka bireba, iyo mpagarike irambye ifitanye isano nubushobozi bwimashini za CNC zo kugabanya imyanda, no gufata umwanya muto.Mugihe hari ibindi bibazo byerekeranye nibidukikije bijyanye niyi mashini (mubyukuri, gukoresha amashanyarazi), ibyo nukuri kubundi buryo bwo gukora.
Hamwe nimashini za CNC nubwo, o / r mugutanga umusaruro mubigo bifitanye isano na CNC, abakora amamodoka barashobora kugabanya imyanda yibintu bitewe gusa nuburyo budasanzwe bwibikorwa.Birashoboka ko mubice bimwe kubera ibi - kimwe nubushobozi rusange CNC itanga - kugirango ubone ibigo nka Tesla biha akazi abakanishi ba CNC ninzobere mu guta ibikoresho.
Kurenga umusaruro wimodoka nyayo, twashoboraga kubona CNC igira ingaruka mubikorwa byimodoka mugihe kizaza binyuze mubikorwa remezo bigezweho.Mu gice cyashizehano ku Iterambere ryubwikorezi, twaganiriye kubice byingenzi bigize imijyi yubwenge izaza hanyuma tuvuga ibishobora kuvugururwa nka sisitemu yo guhagarika imodoka nyinshi.Imiterere mishya nkiyi yubatswe mumijyi isanzwe kugirango ubwikorezi burusheho kugira ubwenge (kandi bwangiza ibidukikije) bushobora gushingira kuburyo bukoreshwa neza nko gutunganya CNC no gucapa 3D.Binyuze muri ubwo buhanga, ibice birashobora kubakwa no gushyirwaho vuba vuba kuruta uko byakorwa nubwubatsi busanzwe, hamwe n’imyanda mike cyangwa ihungabana mubikorwa.
Birashoboka ko hakiri inzira nyinshi CNC izahuza ninganda zimodoka tutigeze tuvuga hano, cyangwa ntidushobora no gutekereza.Ninganda zihura nimpinduka nyinshi, kandi ikoranabuhanga ryateye imbere nubuhanga bwo gushushanya nkibi ntibishobora gukoreshwa.Ibitekerezo byavuzwe haruguru, ariko, bishushanya ishusho yagutse yingaruka dutegereje kubona.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-30-2021