Umuyoboro wa Augsburg AI ukora-DLR Ikigo Cy’ikoranabuhanga Cyoroheje (ZLP), Fraunhofer IGCV na kaminuza ya Augsburg-koresha ibyuma bya ultrasonic kugira ngo bihuze amajwi n’ubuziranenge bwo gutunganya ibikoresho.
Rukuruzi ya ultrasonic yashyizwe kumashini isya CNC kugirango ikurikirane ubwiza bwimashini.Inkomoko y'amashusho: Uburenganzira bwose bwihariwe na kaminuza ya Augsburg
Umuyoboro w’ibikorwa bya Augsburg AI (Artificial Intelligence) washinzwe muri Mutarama 2021 ukaba ufite icyicaro i Augsburg, mu Budage-uhuza kaminuza ya Augsburg, Fraunhofer, n’ubushakashatsi ku bijyanye no gutara, ibikoresho bikomatanya hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga ritunganya (Fraunhofer IGCV) hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga ryo mu Budage ryoroheje rikora Hagati.Ikigo cy’indege cy’Ubudage (DLR ZLP).Ikigamijwe ni ugukorera hamwe ubushakashatsi bwubuhanga bushingiye ku buhanga bushingiye ku buhanga hagati y’ibikoresho, tekinoroji yo gukora no kwerekana amakuru.Urugero rwa porogaramu aho ubwenge bwubukorikori bushobora gushyigikira inzira yumusaruro ni ugutunganya ibikoresho bya fibre-bishimangira ibikoresho.
Mumuyoboro mushya wogukora ubwenge bwubuhanga, abahanga barimo kwiga uburyo ubwenge bwubuhanga bushobora guhindura imikorere.Kurugero, kurangiza iminyururu myinshi yagaciro mubirere cyangwa mubukanishi, ibikoresho bya mashini ya CNC bitunganya ibice byanyuma bigize ibice bikozwe muri fibre-fer-polymer polymer.Ubu buryo bwo gutunganya bushyira hejuru cyane kumashanyarazi.Abashakashatsi bo muri kaminuza ya Augsburg bemeza ko bishoboka guhindura uburyo bwo gutunganya hakoreshejwe sensor zikurikirana sisitemu yo gusya CNC.Kuri ubu barimo gukoresha ubwenge bwubukorikori kugirango basuzume amakuru yatanzwe naya sensor.
Inganda zikora inganda mubisanzwe ziragoye cyane, kandi hariho ibintu byinshi bigira ingaruka kubisubizo.Kurugero, ibikoresho nibikoresho byo gutunganya byambara vuba, cyane cyane ibikoresho bikomeye nka fibre karubone.Kubwibyo, ubushobozi bwo kumenya no guhanura urwego rukomeye rwo kwambara ningirakamaro kugirango utange ubuziranenge bwo hejuru kandi butunganijwe.Ubushakashatsi ku mashini zisya CNC zerekana ko tekinoroji ikwiye hamwe nubwenge bwa artile ishobora gutanga ubuhanuzi niterambere.
Imashini isya inganda CNC kubushakashatsi bwa ultrasonic sensor.Inkomoko y'amashusho: Uburenganzira bwose bwihariwe na kaminuza ya Augsburg
Imashini nyinshi zigezweho za CNC zifite ibyuma byubaka, nko gufata ingufu zikoreshwa, imbaraga zo kugaburira hamwe na torque.Nyamara, aya makuru ntabwo buri gihe ahagije kugirango akemure amakuru meza yuburyo bwo gusya.Kugira ngo ibyo bishoboke, kaminuza ya Augsburg yakoze sensor ya ultrasonic yo gusesengura amajwi yimiterere kandi iyinjiza mumashini yo gusya CNC yinganda.Ibyo byuma byerekana ibyuma byerekana amajwi muburyo bwa ultrasonic byakozwe mugihe cyo gusya hanyuma bigakwirakwizwa binyuze muri sisitemu kuri sensor.
Imiterere yijwi irashobora gufata imyanzuro kubyerekeranye nuburyo bwo gutunganya.Prof. Markus Sause, umuyobozi w’urusobe rukora ubwenge bw’ubukorikori, yabisobanuye agira ati: “Iki ni ikimenyetso cyerekana ko kuri twe ari nko gucuranga inanga.”“Abakora umwuga wa muzika barashobora guhita bamenya amajwi ya gucuranga niba yacuranzwe ndetse n'umuhanga mu gucuranga.”Ariko ubu buryo bukoreshwa gute mubikoresho byimashini za CNC?Kwiga imashini nurufunguzo.
Mu rwego rwo kunoza uburyo bwo gusya CNC bushingiye ku makuru yanditswe na sensor ya ultrasonic, abashakashatsi bakorana na Sause bakoresheje ibyo bita imashini yiga.Bimwe mubiranga ibimenyetso bya acoustic birashobora kwerekana uburyo butagenzuwe neza, byerekana ko ubwiza bwigice cyasya ari bubi.Kubwibyo, aya makuru arashobora gukoreshwa muguhindura no kunoza uburyo bwo gusya.Kugirango ukore ibi, koresha amakuru yanditswe hamwe na leta ijyanye (urugero, gutunganya neza cyangwa bibi) kugirango uhugure algorithm.Hanyuma, umuntu ukoresha imashini isya arashobora kwitwara kumakuru ya sisitemu yerekanwe, cyangwa sisitemu irashobora guhita ikora binyuze muri programming.
Kwiga imashini ntibishobora gusa kunonosora inzira yo gusya gusa kumurimo wakazi, ariko kandi birateganya uburyo bwo gufata neza uruganda rutanga umusaruro mubukungu bushoboka.Ibigize imikorere bigomba gukora mumashini igihe kirekire gishoboka kugirango iterambere ryubukungu ryiyongere, ariko kunanirwa guhita biterwa no kwangiza ibice bigomba kwirindwa.
Guteganya guteganya ni uburyo AI ikoresha amakuru ya sensor yakusanyirijwe kubara igihe ibice bigomba gusimburwa.Kumashini ya CNC yo gusya irimo kwigwa, algorithm imenya mugihe ibintu bimwe na bimwe biranga ibimenyetso byijwi bihinduka.Muri ubu buryo, ntishobora kumenya gusa urwego rwo kwambara rwibikoresho byo gutunganya, ariko kandi irashobora guhanura igihe gikwiye cyo guhindura igikoresho.Ubu hamwe nubundi buryo bwubwenge bwubuhanga burimo kwinjizwa mumurongo wubwenge bwogukora ubwenge muri Augsburg.Amashyirahamwe atatu yingenzi yabafatanyabikorwa arafatanya nibindi bikoresho byo gukora kugirango habeho urusobe rukora rushobora guhindurwa muburyo bwa moderi kandi bugezweho.
Irasobanura ibihangano bishaje inyuma yinganda zambere zongera imbaraga za fibre, kandi ifite ubumenyi bwimbitse kubumenyi bushya bwa fibre niterambere ryigihe kizaza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-08-2021