Ibice by'umuringa

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Umuringa wumuringa nuruvange rwumuringa na zinc, mubipimo bishobora guhinduka kugirango ugere kubintu bitandukanye bya mashini, amashanyarazi, na chimique.Nibisimburwa bisimburana: atome yibigize byombi irashobora gusimburana muburyo bumwe bwa kristu.

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Kumenyekanisha ibice byumuringa

Umuringa umeze nkumuringa, urundi ruvange rurimo umuringa ukoresha amabati aho gukoresha zinc.Umuringa numuringa byombi birashobora kandi kuba birimo urugero ruto rwibindi bintu birimo arsenic, gurş, fosifore, aluminium, manganese, na silikoni.Mu mateka, itandukaniro riri hagati yibi binyobwa byombi ntiryigeze rihinduka kandi risobanutse, kandi imikorere igezweho mungoro ndangamurage na archeologiya iragenda irinda ayo magambo yombi kubintu byamateka kugirango ishyigikire "umuringa".

Umuringa umaze igihe kinini ari ibikoresho bizwi cyane byo gushushanya kubera isura nziza, isa na zahabu;gukoreshwa mugukurura gukurura no kumuryango.Yarakoreshejwe kandi cyane mugukora ibikoresho bitewe nibintu nko kugira aho bishonga bike, gukora cyane (haba mubikoresho byamaboko ndetse nimashini zigezweho no gusya), kuramba, hamwe nu mashanyarazi nubushyuhe.

Gukoresha ibice byumuringa

Umuringa wumuringa uracyakoreshwa mubisabwa aho hakenerwa kurwanya ruswa hamwe no guterana amagambo make, nk'ifunga, impeta, ibyuma, ibyuma, amasasu, zipper, amazi, amashanyarazi, amashanyarazi, amashanyarazi n'amashanyarazi.Ikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho bya muzika nk'amahembe n'inzogera, kandi ikoreshwa no gusimbuza umuringa mugukora imitako yimyambarire, imitako yimyambarire, nindi mitako yigana.Ibigize umuringa, muri rusange 66% byumuringa na 34% zinc, bituma bisimburwa neza mumitako ishingiye kumuringa, kuko igaragaza cyane kurwanya ruswa.Umuringa ukunze gukoreshwa mubihe ari ngombwa ko ibicanwa bidakubitwa, nko mubikoresho n'ibikoresho bikoreshwa hafi y'ibikoresho byaka cyangwa biturika.

Ubwoko bwose bwumuringa ibice

Icyiciro	Ingano kuburemere (%)		Inyandiko
Icyiciro	Umuringa	Zinc	Inyandiko
Imiringa ya Alpha	> 65	<35	Imiringa ya Alpha iroroshye, irashobora gukorerwa imbeho, kandi ikoreshwa mugukanda, guhimba, cyangwa porogaramu zisa.Zirimwo icyiciro kimwe gusa, hamwe nububiko-bushingiye kububiko bwa kirisiti.Hamwe numubare munini wumuringa, iyi muringa ifite ibara ryizahabu kurusha izindi.Icyiciro cya alfa nigisubizo gikomeye cya zinc mumuringa.Yegereye mumiterere yumuringa, ikomeye, ikomeye, kandi muburyo bugoye kumashini.Imiterere myiza ni hamwe na 32% ya zinc.Umuringa utukura urwanya ruswa, hamwe na 15% ya zinc cyangwa munsi yayo, ni hano.
Alpha-beta imiringa	55-65	35-45	Yitwa kandiimiringa ya duplex, ibi bikwiranye nakazi gashyushye.Harimo ibyiciro byombi α na β 'ibyiciro;β'-cyiciro cyateganijwe kubice-bishingiye kumubiri, hamwe na atome ya zinc hagati ya cubes, kandi birakomeye kandi bikomeye kuruta α.Imiringa ya Alpha-beta isanzwe ikorwa ishyushye.Umubare munini wa zinc bivuze ko iyo miringa irabagirana kuruta imiringa ya alfa.Kuri 45% ya zinc ibinyobwa bifite imbaraga zisumba izindi.
Umuringa wa Beta	50–55	45-50	Umuringa wa Beta urashobora gukorwa gusa ushushe, kandi urakomeye, ukomeye, kandi ubereye gukina.Umuringa muremure wa zinc-hasi wumuringa bivuze ko aribimwe murumuri kandi byibuze-zahabu yumuringa usanzwe.
Imiringa ya Gamma	33–39	61–67	Hariho kandi Ag-Zn na Au-Zn imiringa ya gamma, Ag 30-50%, Au 41% .Icyiciro cya gamma ni cubic-lattice intermetallic compound, Cu₅Zn₈.
Umuringa wera	<50	> 50	Ibi biroroshye cyane kubikoresha muri rusange.Iri jambo rishobora kandi kwerekeza ku bwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa nikel ya feza kimwe na Cu-Zn-Sn ibivanze bifite urugero rwinshi (mubisanzwe 40% +) bya tin na / cyangwa zinc, hamwe ahanini na zinc zitera amavuta hamwe ninyongeramusaruro z'umuringa.Ibi ntabwo bifite ibara ry'umuhondo na gato, ahubwo bifite isura ya silver nyinshi.